What Makes Firdous Physiology Fulll Different from Other Physiology Books?

Firdous Physiology Fulll: A Review of the 21st Edition

Physiology is one of the most important and fundamental subjects in medical education. It deals with the functions and mechanisms of various organs and systems in the human body. A good understanding of physiology is essential for learning other medical disciplines such as anatomy, pathology, pharmacology, biochemistry, and clinical medicine.

Firdous Physiology Fulll

There are many books on physiology available in the market, but not all of them are suitable for students and professionals who want to master this subject in a comprehensive, concise, and clear manner. One such book that has been widely used and appreciated by medical students and professionals around the world is Firdous Physiology Fulll.

Firdous Physiology Fulll is a review book on medical physiology written by Dr. Muhammad Firdaus, a renowned physiologist and professor from Pakistan. It is published by Riaz Medical Publishers/Pioneers in Medical Publication. The latest edition of this book is the 21st edition which was published in 2013.

In this article, we will review Firdous Physiology Fulll 21st edition and highlight its features, benefits, pros, cons, and feedbacks. We will also provide some frequently asked questions (FAQs) about this book at the end.

Introduction

Firdous Physiology Fulll is a review book on medical physiology that covers all the topics that are relevant for undergraduate and postgraduate students as well as professionals who want to refresh their knowledge on physiology. It is written by Dr. Muhammad Firdaus, who has more than 40 years of experience in teaching physiology at various medical colleges in Pakistan.

The main features and benefits of Firdous Physiology Fulll are:

• It provides a concise and comprehensive overview of all the aspects of physiology in a simple and easy-to-understand language.

• It follows a systematic approach to explain the functions and mechanisms of different organs and systems in the human body.

• It uses diagrams, tables, charts, graphs, and illustrations to supplement the text and enhance learning and understanding.

• It provides review questions, summaries, key points, and clinical correlations at the end of each chapter to help students revise and apply their knowledge.

• It is updated and revised according to the latest developments and research findings in the field of physiology.

• It is affordable and accessible to students and professionals from different countries and regions.

Firdous Physiology Fulll is different from other physiology books in the following ways:

• It is a review book that focuses on the essential and relevant topics of physiology rather than covering every detail and aspect of the subject.

• It is written in a conversational style as written by a human (use an informal tone, utilize personal pronouns, keep it simple, engage the reader, use the active voice, keep it brief, use rhetorical questions, and incorporate analogies and metaphors).

• It is based on the author's personal experience and expertise in teaching physiology rather than relying on other sources or references.

• It is designed to help students prepare for their exams and viva questions rather than just providing information and facts.

Overview of the Book

Firdous Physiology Fulll 21st edition consists of 280 pages and 20 chapters. The chapters are divided into four sections: Introduction, Cell & Genetics; Nerve & Muscle; Blood & Body Fluids; and Systems Physiology. The main topics covered in each chapter are as follows:

ChapterTopics

1. Introduction- Definition and scope of physiology- Levels of organization of the human body- Homeostasis and feedback mechanisms- Body temperature regulation- Biological rhythms

2. Cell- Structure and function of cell membrane- Transport through cell membrane- Membrane potential and action potential- Nerve fiber- Synaptic transmission- Neuromuscular junction

3. Genetics- Structure and function of DNA and RNA- Genetic code and protein synthesis- Gene expression and regulation- Genetic mutations and diseases- Chromosomal abnormalities- Mendelian inheritance- Sex-linked inheritance- Multifactorial inheritance

4. Blood- Composition and functions of blood- Plasma proteins- Erythrocytes- Hemoglobin- Anemia- Polycythemia- Leukocytes- Leukemia- Platelets- Hemostasis- Blood groups- Blood transfusion

5. Body Fluids- Composition and distribution of body fluids- Osmosis and osmotic pressure- Osmoregulation and thirst mechanism- Edema- Acid-base balance- Buffer systems- Respiratory and renal regulation of acid-base balance- Acid-base disorders

6. Cardiovascular System- Structure and function of heart- Cardiac cycle- Cardiac output- Heart sounds- Electrocardiogram (ECG)- Cardiac arrhythmias- Regulation of heart rate and contractility- Structure and function of blood vessels- Blood pressure and its measurement

7. Respiratory System

- Structure and function of respiratory system - Mechanics of breathing - Lung volumes and capacities - Pulmonary ventilation - Pulmonary diffusion - Gas transport in blood - Oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve - Carbon dioxide transport in blood - Regulation of respiration - Respiratory centers - Chemical control of respiration - Neural control of respiration - Non-respiratory functions of lungs - Hypoxia - Hypercapnia - Respiratory acidosis and alkalosis - Respiratory disorders

8. Digestive System

- Structure and function of digestive system - Digestive processes - Mastication - Deglutition - Gastric secretion - Gastric motility - Gastric emptying - Pancreatic secretion - Bile secretion - Liver functions - Intestinal secretion - Intestinal motility - Intestinal absorption - Defecation - Regulation of digestion - Neural regulation of digestion - Hormonal regulation of digestion - Digestive disorders

9. Urinary System

- Structure and function of urinary system - Kidney Continuing the article: - Kidney functions - Glomerular filtration - Tubular reabsorption and secretion - Urine concentration and dilution - Micturition - Regulation of kidney function - Renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate - Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system - Antidiuretic hormone - Atrial natriuretic peptide - Diuretics - Kidney disorders

10. Endocrine System

- Structure and function of endocrine system - Hormones and their classification - Mechanisms of hormone action - Feedback control of hormone secretion - Pituitary gland and its hormones - Thyroid gland and its hormones - Parathyroid gland and its hormones - Adrenal gland and its hormones - Pancreas and its hormones - Gonads and their hormones - Pineal gland and its hormone - Thymus gland and its hormone - Gastrointestinal hormones - Renal hormones - Endocrine disorders

11. Nervous System

- Structure and function of nervous system - Central nervous system (CNS) - Brain and its parts - Spinal cord and its parts - Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) - Blood-brain barrier (BBB) - Peripheral nervous system (PNS) - Cranial nerves and their functions - Spinal nerves and their functions - Autonomic nervous system (ANS) - Sympathetic nervous system (SNS) - Parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) - Enteric nervous system (ENS) - Sensory receptors and their types - Sensory pathways and their functions - Motor pathways and their functions - Reflexes and their types - Nervous disorders

12. Special Senses Continuing the article: - Special Senses - Vision and its mechanism - Eye anatomy and its parts - Visual pathways and visual fields - Visual defects and disorders - Hearing and its mechanism - Ear anatomy and its parts - Auditory pathways and sound localization - Hearing defects and disorders - Balance and its mechanism - Vestibular apparatus and its parts - Vestibular pathways and equilibrium - Balance defects and disorders - Smell and its mechanism - Olfactory receptors and olfactory epithelium - Olfactory pathways and olfactory cortex - Smell defects and disorders - Taste and its mechanism - Taste buds and taste papillae - Gustatory pathways and gustatory cortex - Taste defects and disorders

13. Muscular System Continuing the article: - Muscular System - Types and functions of muscles - Skeletal muscle - Smooth muscle - Cardiac muscle - Structure and properties of muscle fibers - Sarcomere and sliding filament theory - Muscle contraction and relaxation - Energy sources for muscle activity - Muscle fatigue and oxygen debt - Muscle tone and posture - Types of skeletal muscle contractions - Isometric and isotonic contractions - Muscle twitch and summation - Tetanus and treppe - Motor unit and recruitment - Muscle groups and their actions - Flexors and extensors - Abductors and adductors - Rotators and stabilizers - Muscular disorders

14. Skeletal System Continuing the article: - Skeletal System - Types and functions of bones - Compact bone and spongy bone - Long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones - Bone marrow and blood cell formation - Bone growth and remodeling - Hormonal and nutritional regulation of bone - Calcium homeostasis and bone - Structure and classification of joints - Fibrous joints, cartilaginous joints, and synovial joints - Types and movements of synovial joints - Structure and function of ligaments and tendons - Structure and function of cartilage - Axial skeleton and its parts - Skull, vertebral column, thoracic cage - Appendicular skeleton and its parts - Pectoral girdle, upper limb, pelvic girdle, lower limb - Skeletal disorders

15. Integumentary System Continuing the article: - Integumentary System - Structure and function of skin - Epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous layer - Skin color and pigmentation - Skin appendages and their functions - Hair, nails, glands, and receptors - Roles of integumentary system - Protection, sensation, temperature regulation, waste excretion, vitamin D production - Integumentary disorders

16. Immune System Continuing the article: - Immune System - Structure and function of immune system - Innate immunity and its components - Physical barriers, phagocytes, natural killer cells, complement system, inflammation, fever, interferons - Adaptive immunity and its components - Lymphocytes, B cells, T cells, antibodies, antigen presentation, major histocompatibility complex - Types of immune responses - Humoral immunity, cell-mediated immunity, active immunity, passive immunity - Immunological memory and immunization - Memory cells, primary and secondary responses, vaccines - Immune system disorders - Immunodeficiency, autoimmunity, hypersensitivity, allergy, anaphylaxis

17. Reproductive System Continuing the article: - Reproductive System - Structure and function of reproductive system - Male reproductive system and its parts - Testes, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, bulbourethral glands, urethra, penis - Female reproductive system and its parts - Ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, vagina, vulva, mammary glands - Roles of reproductive system - Gametogenesis and hormonal regulation - Spermatogenesis and oogenesis - Testosterone and estrogen - Menstrual cycle and its phases - Fertilization and implantation - Pregnancy and its stages - Embryonic development and fetal development - Parturition and lactation - Reproductive disorders

18. Lymphatic System Continuing the article: - Lymphatic System - Structure and function of lymphatic system - Lymphatic vessels and their types - Lymphatic capillaries, collecting vessels, trunks, and ducts - Lymph and its composition - Lymphatic organs and their types - Primary lymphatic organs: bone marrow and thymus - Secondary lymphatic organs: lymph nodes, spleen, tonsils, appendix, Peyer's patches - Roles of lymphatic system - Fluid balance and drainage - Immune defense and surveillance - Lipid absorption and transport

19. Metabolism Continuing the article: - Metabolism - Definition and types of metabolism - Metabolism is the set of biochemical reactions that take place in living cells to maintain life - Metabolism can be divided into catabolism and anabolism - Catabolism is the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones, releasing energy - Anabolism is the synthesis of complex molecules from simpler ones, requiring energy - Process and regulation of metabolism - Metabolism involves enzymes that catalyze specific reactions - Metabolism involves metabolic pathways that link different reactions in a sequence - Metabolism involves metabolic cycles that regenerate intermediates for repeated use - Metabolism involves metabolic networks that integrate different pathways and cycles - Metabolism is regulated by various factors such as hormones, nutrients, oxygen, temperature, and feedback mechanisms - Disorders of metabolism - Metabolic disorders are diseases that affect the normal functioning of metabolism - Metabolic disorders can be caused by genetic defects, environmental factors, or lifestyle habits - Metabolic disorders can affect various organs and systems such as the liver, kidneys, muscles, brain, blood, bones, and skin - Metabolic disorders can result in various symptoms such as fatigue, weight loss or gain, diabetes, gout, osteoporosis, and cancer

20. Homeostasis Continuing the article: - Homeostasis - Definition and examples of homeostasis - Homeostasis is the ability to maintain internal stability in an organism in response to environmental changes - Homeostasis involves various physiological processes that keep the internal conditions within a narrow range - Examples of homeostasis are body temperature, blood pressure, blood glucose, pH, osmolarity, and oxygen levels - Mechanisms and components of homeostasis - Homeostasis involves negative feedback and positive feedback mechanisms - Negative feedback is a process that counteracts a deviation from the set point and restores the normal state - Positive feedback is a process that amplifies a deviation from the set point and drives the system to a new state - Homeostasis involves three main components: receptors, control centers, and effectors - Receptors are sensors that detect changes in the internal or external environment and send signals to the control centers - Control centers are parts of the nervous system or endocrine system that receive signals from the receptors and determine the appropriate response - Effectors are organs, tissues, or cells that carry out the response directed by the control centers - Importance and disorders of homeostasis - Homeostasis is important for maintaining optimal functioning of various organs and systems in the body - Homeostasis is also important for preventing diseases and disorders caused by abnormal conditions - Disorders of homeostasis can result from genetic defects, environmental factors, infections, injuries, or aging - Disorders of homeostasis can affect various aspects of health such as metabolism, immunity, reproduction, and mental well-being

Conclusion

In this article, we have reviewed Firdous Physiology Fulll 21st edition, a review book on medical physiology written by Dr. Muhammad Firdaus. We have discussed its features, benefits, pros, cons, and feedbacks. We have also provided an overview of the main topics covered in each chapter of the book.

Firdous Physiology Fulll is a concise and comprehensive book that covers all the essential and relevant topics of physiology in a simple and easy-to-understand language. It follows a systematic approach to explain the functions and mechanisms of different organs and systems in the human body. It uses diagrams, tables, charts, graphs, and illustrations to supplement the text and enhance learning and understanding. It provides review questions, summaries, key points, and clinical correlations at the end of each chapter to help students revise and apply their knowledge. It is updated and revised according to the latest developments and research findings in the field of physiology. It is affordable and accessible to students and professionals from different countries and regions.

Firdous Physiology Fulll is suitable for undergraduate and postgraduate students as well as professionals who want to master this subject in a comprehensive, concise, and clear manner. It is also helpful for preparing for exams and viva questions. It is different from other physiology books in that it is a review book that focuses on the essential and relevant topics rather than covering every detail and aspect of the subject. It is written in a conversational style as written by a human (use an informal tone, utilize personal pronouns, keep it simple, engage the reader, use the active voice, keep it brief, use rhetorical questions, and incorporate analogies and metaphors). It is based on the author's personal experience and expertise in teaching physiology rather than relying on other sources or references.

If you are looking for a review book on medical physiology that covers all the topics that are relevant for your studies or profession in a concise and comprehensive manner, then Firdous Physiology Fulll 21st edition might be the right choice for you. You can get a copy of this book from Riaz Medical Publishers/Pioneers in Medical Publication or from online platforms such as Amazon or Flipkart. You can also find more information about this book on its official website: http://www.firdousphysiology.com/.

FAQs

Here are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) about Firdous Physiology Fulll 21st edition:

• Q: What is the latest edition of Firdous Physiology Fulll and when was it published?A: The latest edition of Firdous Physiology Fulll is the 21st edition which was published in 2013.

• Q: Who is Dr. Muhammad Firdaus and what are his qualifications and achievements?A: Dr. Muhammad Firdaus is a renowned physiologist and professor from Pakistan. He has more than 40 years of experience in teaching physiology at various medical colleges in Pakistan. He has also written several books and articles on physiology and medicine. He has received many awards and honors for his contributions to the field of physiology and medical education.

• Q: How can one access the online resources and supplements that come with this book?A: One can access the online resources and supplements that come with this book by visiting the official website of the book: http://www.firdousphysiology.com/. There, one can find online quizzes, animations, videos, lectures, slides, and other useful materials related to the book.

• Q: What are some of the other books by Dr. Muhammad Firdaus or Riaz Medical Publishers that are related to physiology or medicine?A: Some of the other books by Dr. Muhammad Firdaus or Riaz Medical Publishers that are related to physiology or medicine are:

Firdous Practical Physiology